Newsgroups: rec.music.makers.piano Subject: Bad back Date: 15 Jan 1999 23:18:45 GMT Hullo, I practice for very long periods of time every day, and pretty much straight through it, my back's been killing me! Muscles in the shoulders knot up and my lower back hurts-- in spite of the fact that I've been taking care to watch my posture. Anyone have any tips for dealing with this? Many thanks in advance-- I'm too young to have bad back! ;-) S.McC. Newsgroups: rec.music.makers.piano Subject: Re: Bad back Date: Fri, 15 Jan 1999 19:53:26 -0500 I have been studying with Madeline Bruser, a New York pianist who is well known for her seminars and her book The Art Of Practicing-Making Music from The Heart. She offers an approach to practicing that releases tensions and allows greater and more natural musical expression. ( In two months my playing has changed dramatically). Maybe her book would help you-offering many practical suggestions( e.g stretching, meditation,etc) and a healthy stress free approach to practicing and music in general. I got it at Amazon.com. Newsgroups: rec.music.makers.piano Subject: Re: Bad back This may sound counter-intuitive, but if there's no medical problem involved, you probably need to strengthen your abdominal muscles (abs). The key to lower back pain is stronger abs. Sit ups, trips to the gym (where they probably have an ab machine), leg raises. Good luck. & Newsgroups: rec.music.makers.piano Subject: Re: Bad back Try tilting you seat so it has about a 30 degree angle. Make sure your knees slope down and are lower than your hips. -- end of forwarded message -- & Newsgroups: rec.music.makers.piano Subject: Re: Bad back I have suffered with awful back problems for about 30 years and have tried most things except surgery. I have "always" been told by everyone who knows anything about problem backs, that the knees, when sitting, should always be higher than the thighs. I always make sure my car seats are so adjusted also. Lower knees puts stress on the back. I also have just started seriously practicing each and every day and always wear a brace. Braces are a necessity for me most days and definitely when playing the piano. Even at that, sometimes I still get a little pain. I found the best brace - and I have many, for playing is one of those navy blue ones sold for horse riding with a pad in the back. I use the widest one they make since the narrower ones roll up I find. Hope this helps & Newsgroups: rec.music.makers.piano Subject: Re: Bad back I respectfully disagree about keeping knees higher than thighs. The lumbar curve is what we need for proper stability and movement. That why we have one. If your knees are higher than your thigh, this flattens the curve. You also would have to slump forward to play piano or type. This is sort of the idea of those chairs that have a slanted seat and you put your knees and shins against the other part of the chair (to keep from falling forward). I have also had back problems for more years than I'd like to count. When I changed my piano bench angle, my pain in my lo back ended. Of course, I exercise and see a chiro. I found out about this info on-line at Musicians and Injuries web site. I believe I read about the proper sitting position for cellists to prevent back injuries. When I applied it to piano it worked. & Newsgroups: rec.music.makers.piano Subject: Re: Bad back > I respectfully disagree about keeping knees higher than thighs. The lumbar > curve is what we need for proper stability and movement. That why we have one. > If your knees are higher than your thigh, this flattens the curve. There are individual differences here. If your back hurts, your lumbar curve is already distorted. If it's too flexed, then flattening the curve might improve things. OTOH, it might be too flat and you could make it worse. > Of course, I > exercise and see a chiro. That's the answer I would give to the original poster. Get up and stretch, go for long walks, use your body different ways--and get professional advice from a chiropractor on specific exercises for your specific problem. No one's body will function properly for long if all you do is sit all day, no matter how good your posture is. -- & Newsgroups: rec.music.makers.piano Subject: Re: Bad back I totally agree with you. Giving advice about piano technique is one thing, but medical advice on-line can be dangerous. It's great we can share ideas. My learning to increase my curve while I sat was something I read on-line. I tried it and it worked. But I was also under the care of a chiro and he agreed I should try it. Now I was also going to buy one of those inversion tables. Everything I read said wonderful things about them. Well, my chiro said absolutely not for me. Because of my spine the table would do more harm to me. I also must say that in 20+ years of back "doctors", they certainly all did not agree on what would help me. I'm lucky to have a good one now. & Newsgroups: rec.music.makers.piano Subject: Re: Bad back My piano bench has an arrangement on it so you can provide a tilt at one "end" which could face the front or the back depending on how you arrange the bench. I dont use it but it may be there to allow a tilt for your posture...trouble is you cant figure out which way it was intended to be used if that was what it was for. In any case I think getting professional advice from a chiropractor is a contradiction in terms. TS & Newsgroups: rec.music.makers.piano Subject: Re: Bad back Your thoughts interest me since obviously I have always been told otherwise. I looked through a few books I have this afternoon but couldn't find the specific one which has the chapter for secretaries and truck drivers - people who sit a lot. I do remember though that it said when sitting at a desk one should always put a box or something to put one's feet "up" so the knees are not bellow the level of one's bottom. I did however find one article which has much about adjusting the seat while driving and it also says that lower the seat to the lowest position possible so that knee to thigh is level at least. If I find the other article I will copy it if it is not overly long. I do know that having ridden horses most of my life, that I cannot ride in the usual Western Saddle since the stirrups are placed almost under the body. I had to seek out someone who made a balanced ride saddle built along the lines of English saddles with ones knees in front of the body which put me in more of a sitting position. One of the reasons I almost always rode English was because of my bad back - and also why I had gaited horses. & Newsgroups: rec.music.makers.piano Subject: Re: Bad back If keeping your knees high had worked, perhaps you wouldn't be troubled today! The key here is, what's wrong with your back? If nothing is wrong, no disk problems, compression fractures, whatever, then consider the following: The ultra-modern "posture" chair of a few years ago, which was backless, with a low kneepad and a seat. Computer freaks used to use them because, hell, nothing embarrassed them anyway. The point was to maintain the normal curves of the back--especially the small of the back, which should curve "normally" forward. The chair gave relief to many, although some had trouble getting used to them. The point being, the lower the knees, the more pronounced the forward curve of the lower back, the less likely one would be to slouch in the chair. There are also exercises for bad lumbar disks called "McKensies." These exercises, and associated physical therapy, teach the sufferer to go through life for a few months without ever flexing the lower back the wrong way. One thing I learned when I had disk problems was that your average doctor was a complete ignoramus about such things. Even orthopods knew very little. I recommend that you find a well-qualified physical therapist to evaluate your back condition and to recommend solutions. You won't be sorry (particularly if your insurance will pay for it and your doctor will prescribe it). & Newsgroups: rec.music.makers.piano Subject: Re: Bad back Actually I didn't hear about the knees thing until having suffered many years and for me - well I personally think it does help. After cancer surgery a couple of years back when I was in bed for quite a while, putting apillow under my knees certainly relieved the strain on my back. I also read somewhere a time ago, that putting one foot up on a small stool while standing at the sink for eg. doing dishes, would ease the back, and having tried that I know it really worked for me. Probably different things work for different ailments as you say, but always remembering the knees higher than hips has definitely helped me a lot. I also worked for my Chiro for a while so had access to lots of his findings and library and found the knees higher thing mentioned often in works. Of course playing the piano that would be difficult indeed having to use the pedals. Come to think of it maybe that's why Little Richard played the piano with his feet! & Newsgroups: rec.music.makers.piano Subject: Re: Bad back I know that the best thing to do is develop good posture (assuming you don't have a medical problem), but has anyone tried those things called "true back" advertised; it is a curved wooden device you put on the floor and lay backwards on it, and is claimed to relieve back pain. & Newsgroups: rec.music.makers.piano Subject: Re: Bad back As I have only recently started learning the piano I cannot really comment on back pain arising specifically from piano playing. I have, however, suffered from similar back problems on and off for a number of years (lot of non-piano keyboard work) and certainly they seemed to get worse when I started playing. On the advise of several people including my piano teacher I started following the principles of Alexander Technique and just over a period on 2 months I have noticed a significant reduction in back pain. To find out about AT you really need to locate an AT teacher but basically it is concerned with body posture and specifically the "lengthening" of the spine, neck and head. & Newsgroups: rec.music.makers.piano Subject: Re: Bad back Here are some things that can cause pianists to develop back problems. The main cause of upper back problems is leaning away from the piano while playing so that the arms are outstretched toward the piano and the elbows are in front of the torso of the body. In this position, the muscles of the upper back are forced to stretch while the muscles of the chest have to contract. Do this for several hours and you're upper back is exhaustedand overstretched, while your chest is extremely contracted and tight. Even "good" piano playing will have this effect, but not as drastically. Solution: lean forward as you play, make sure your elbows are winged away from your body and at least directly off to the sides of your torso. Stretch the muscles of your chest frequently - lean through doorways with your arms outstretched, for instance. Lower back problems are sometimes caused the same way - leaning away from the piano puts pressure on the lower vertebrae. Lean forward! This causes your verterbrae to stretch away from one another, instead of grinding with weight on top of one another. All pianists who play correctly (i.e. brace themselves with the left foot under the bench most of the time as they pedal with the right) are twisting their pelvises. There is no solution for this, and it does have repercussions on the entire back as the muscles have to work assymetrically to support this out-of-balance position. To get a visual image of what is happening to your pelvis, depress your right wrist and lift your hand (sort of like you're drinking a tiny cup of tea) and raise your left wrist high and drop your hand under it. Now make fists in both hands while you look at them in this position. It's obvious when you look at them this way, that you have to reverse the twist periodically if you don't want to have a deformed body. Suggestion: Brace yourself with your right foot extended well back and with the left foot forward once in a while (every day for several minutes). Study Alexander Technique or Feldenkrais and learn about your back and the rest of your body. Learn the constructive rest postition and spend some time in it every day. (Most body work people or dancers can show you what this postition is). & Newsgroups: rec.music.makers.piano Subject: Re: Bad back > > Just out of curiosity-- don't your elbows get in the way when you do that? > Halp! I'm a 14 year old geek! Everything's out of proportion and those darn > windmill arms of mine are in the way even when I'm not playing! ...anyone else > have this problem? (Sorry if this leads off on a tangent.) > sempre fidelis > S. McC. > Hi S. McC - No, your elbows don't need to get in the way. You may be locking your elbows against your sides when you try this. They should be like wings, flying off to either side, with lots of air under the armpits. You actually have more lateral freedom in this position than with your arms outstretched in front. I laughed out loud at your self-description - most of us who are as tall or taller than average have gone through this stage! I went to the piano to try this out. Try putting the front edge of your bench about 8 inches away (back) from the keyboard. Now try sitting so that your rear goes no further than half way on the bench. (Sit toward the center-front of the bench) Now if you sit absolutely upright, your elbows will be a little bit in front of your body. This is where, and why you lean your body forward toward the keyboard. You should feel your elbows change their position relative to your torso as you lean. They should be hanging directly off the sides now. (But not locked against them!). Good luck - in another few years, your body will start to feel like it actually belongs to you. & Newsgroups: rec.music.makers.piano Subject: Re: Bad back I had a similar problem when I did four-hour gigs. The solution for me was simple. I found a piano stool that has a back support similar to that of a desk chair. The dining chairs in better restaurants seem to work OK, too, and the height is even right. > I find that a good Drum Throne works very well. Some of them can be had with a back support already built in. The nice part about a good drum throne is the height is micro-adjustable. Go to a good music or drum store and try them out. & Newsgroups: rec.music.makers.piano Subject: Re: Bad back Another problem that I find is that some establishments (hotels, typically) put the piano on a permanent dolly for moving it around. The height of the keyboard is raised as is the distance of the pedals from the floor. Not only are your arms and wrists bent wrong, the arch of your foot is too. I use an adjustable piano stool (with a back support) in those places and a short length of 2x6 lumber to put under my heels. I painted the 2x6 ebony so it would look classy next to my tux.